![]() ![]() These men, joined by restless youths, found a place for themselves in fasci di combattimento, right-wing paramilitary groups prone to violence. Unhappiness was especially high among war veterans, typically unable to find jobs in the sluggish post-war economy. The unsatisfactory outcome-in the eyes of Italian nationalists-of the Versailles Peace Conference, which had not delivered the full measure of territorial possessions promised to Italy by the Allies in 1915, left many disgruntled. ![]() Italy had been on the winning side in World War I (1914-1918), but Italian involvement had never been very popular. Throughout Europe, both intellectuals and workers demanded a sweeping reorganization of society. Such desires were, in many ways, unfulfilled, rendered impossible by the carnage of the trenches of the Western front and revolutionary upheavals in Central and Eastern Europe. Harding (1865-1923), a return to "normalcy," a malapropism which then entered popular English usage. ![]() Introduction | Questions to Consider | Sourceįollowing the end of World War I in 1918, many yearned for a return to the pre-war world, to bourgeois certainties of liberal politics and economic progress-in the words of U.S.
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